The role of coronary arteries is to supply blood to the heart muscles. Coronary artery disease, shortly known as CAD, refers to damage to the heart’s major blood vessels. It makes your arteries narrow due to plaque build-up. Plaques are cholesterol deposits that account for causing artery inflammation.
Such blockage of coronary arteries restricts the nutrient-rich blood flow to your heart. It tends to develop progressively. Heart attack is one of the complications of CAD. Besides medical care, lifestyle management can be of great help. Reach out to the best general physician in Siliguri.
Knowing the signs & symptoms of CAD
- A sense of pressure felt in your chest
- Chest pain in the middle or left sides
- A tightening sensation in the chest
- Shortness of breath/dyspnea felt especially during physical activity
- Unexplained tiredness/fatigue
- Heart palpitations
- Light-headedness
- Nausea, vomiting
Many a time, people don’t even realize any significant signs of CAD until it results in a heart attack. Medical consultation early on may help prevent the chance of complications. From eating well to lifestyle modifications, all such factors can keep you from heart health concerns. You may consult a nutritionist in order to receive guidance on heart-healthy diet plans.
What may lead to CAD
Several conditions that may increase the likelihood of CAD, including:
- High blood pressure, abnormally elevated blood pressure can put you at risk of CAD. Uncontrolled hypertension can be responsible for arterial stiffness, leading to obstructed blood flow to the heart.
- A family history of coronary artery disease can put you at the same risk, especially if the condition runs in your first-degree relatives.
- Older age is associated with the risk of cardiovascular conditions, here, CAD is one of them.
- Diabetes mellitus is one of the prominent risk factors for CAD. High blood sugar may damage blood vessels and nerves connected to your heart. Plus, uncontrolled diabetes can bring about high blood pressure. Over time high blood pressure can contribute to the development of CAD.
- Smoking is a common contributing factor to diseases. Here CAD is one. Both active smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke increase your risk. Make an appointment with the best general physician in Siliguri.
- Obesity is another risk factor for CAD. Excessive cholesterol build-up due to obesity can affect the arteries of the heart. Excessive body weight can also put you at risk of diabetes and high blood pressure.
- Lack of physical activity may cause an accumulation of fatty material in your blood vessels. And here the risk of artery damage increases.
- Alcohol puts you at risk of heart’s major blood vessel damage. It contributes to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions.
- Food choices have a vital role in your overall wellness. Excessive consumption of saturated fat, sugar, trans fat, and salt may affect your cardiovascular health.
If you notice symptoms like chest pain, pain that travels up to your shoulder, or arms, unexplained tiredness, weakness, or shortness of breath, make sure to ask for medical attention. You might schedule an appointment with the leading consultant physician and diabetologist in Siliguri. Upon diagnosis, your physician may refer you to a cardiologist if required.
Treatment plans rest on how severe your problem has become. Medications, surgical procedures, and lifestyle modifications help heal cardiovascular conditions. Doctors order surgeries either for instant relief or for complex cases. Speak to your medical expert to know further.
